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North Carolina’s HOP Program Cuts Medicaid Costs, Improves Health Outcomes

North Carolina’s Health Initiative Cuts Costs and Improves Lives

In a groundbreaking approach to healthcare, North Carolina’s Healthy Opportunities Pilots (HOP) has been credited with reducing healthcare expenses by an average of $164 monthly for Medicaid recipients. This data comes from a study revealed by the North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, conducted by the Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research at the University of North Carolina. The findings highlight a noticeable transformation in patient care, with participants visiting emergency departments and hospitals less frequently, while opting more for cost-effective outpatient services such as primary care.

The study, which tracked over 31,000 individuals from the program’s inception on March 15, 2022, through November 30, 2024, also reported a decline in unmet needs for food, housing, and transportation among participants.

“Healthy Opportunities Pilots improved the health and well-being of participants and drove down costs for the state,” stated NC Health and Human Services Secretary Dev Sangvai. “Addressing non-medical drivers of health like food, transportation, and housing improves quality of life and, by investing those dollars in local services, we build economic opportunity and stronger communities.”

Launched as the nation’s first extensive initiative, HOP aims to assess the impact of using Medicaid funds for non-medical services such as housing, food, and transportation on improving health outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. The findings indicate that HOP not only reduced expenditure but also overcame barriers to health and enhanced participants’ quality of life.

While initial program costs were high, monthly Medicaid savings included service and administration costs, with savings increasing consistently over time.

“The innovative Healthy Opportunity Pilots helped to build healthier people, stronger economies and more resilient rural communities in North Carolina,” said Melanie Bush, Deputy Secretary of NC Medicaid. “HOP isn’t just about lowering health care costs, it is also about keeping dollars local, building on community strengths and making sure North Carolinians have the resources they need to stay healthy.”

Authorized by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, HOP is set to continue until December 2029. The program’s primary funding comes from federal sources, with the state covering remaining expenses. However, the lack of additional funding from the North Carolina General Assembly post-July 1, 2025, led to the suspension of HOP operations.

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